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OBPA Files Suit and Requests Injunction

Cape Hatteras Access Preservation Alliance (CHAPA) filed a lawsuit Thursday, February 9, seeking an Injunction stopping the implementation of the ORV Rule at Cape Hatteras National Seashore Recreational Area.  The Cape Hatteras Anglers Club (CHAC), as a charter member of CHAPA, supports this action 110%.  The complete 43-page filing can be found at this web site: http://www.obpa-nc.org/Rule/CHAPA-complaint.pdfIncluded below is the CHAPA press release.  Local Community Group Challenges New National Park Service Off-Road Vehicle Restrictions at Cape Hatteras Proper review of alternatives and socioeconomic impacts required, says group’s filing. Buxton, NC (February 9, 2012) – The Cape Hatteras Access Preservation Alliance (CHAPA) today filed suit challenging the National Park Service’s (NPS) issuance of a new management plan and special rule regulating off-road vehicle (ORV) use at Cape Hatteras National Seashore Recreational Area.  The lawsuit seeks to prohibit NPS from imposing severe new restrictions on ORV use within the Recreational Area in accordance with the agency’s recently released Cape Hatteras ORV Management Plan/Final Environmental Impact Statement and Special Regulations governing ORV management at the Recreational Area. Since before the establishment of the Recreational Area, ORV access to and over the beaches of North Carolina’s Outer Banks has been fundamental to the use and enjoyment of the area by residents, visitors, and local businesses.  “The Park Service’s new ORV management plan and rules, if implemented, will have a devastating effect on our unique, local shore-oriented culture and economy,” said John Couch, President of the Outer Banks Preservation Association (OBPA).  “The OBPA and CHAPA have fought to keep the Cape Hatteras National Seashore Recreational Area beaches free and open to residents and visitors since 1977.  OBPA and CHAPA continuously have maintained that reasonable ORV access and bird and turtle species protection are not mutually exclusive.  Unfortunately, the Park Service overlooked reasonable recommendations and information that OBPA and CHAPA put forth during the planning process that would have resulted in an ORV management plan and rules that both protect wildlife resources and ensure reasonable ORV access to and over the area’s beaches.”Throughout the ORV planning and rulemaking process, CHAPA’s goal has been to work with NPS to develop a comprehensive ORV use and management plan that will meet the concerns of protecting the Recreational Area’s resources without compromising the distinctive lifestyle and economic health of the islands that make up the Outer Banks.  CHAPA has advocated the protection and preservation of Seashore beaches within a framework of responsible and meaningful access to the ocean beaches and sound for all users, including pedestrians and properly licensed drivers and their vehicles. According to the complaint filed by CHAPA in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, the imposition of new, severe restrictions was “foreordained from the time that NPS began its planning process.”  As set forth in the complaint, the Park Service’s planning and environmental review process under the National Environmental Policy Act was plagued by a series of failures.  These include, among others: a failure to give meaningful consideration to views, data, or information that were contrary to NPS’s desire to impose more severe restrictions on ORV access and use; a failure to look at reasonable alternatives, including smaller and more flexible buffer and closure areas; and a failure to properly assess impacts on the local economy.  The complaint asks the court to determine that NPS acted improperly and to prevent NPS from implementing its final ORV management plan and rules.###The Cape Hatteras Access Preservation Alliance (CHAPA) is a project of the Outer Banks Preservation Association (OBPA), which is dedicated to preserving and protecting a lifestyle historically prevalent on the Outer Banks of North Carolina, and specifically at the Cape Hatteras National Seashore Recreational Area (CHNSRA).  With over 10,000 active members (representing over 38 states and Canada), OBPA and CHAPA work to protect and preserve local beaches within a framework of free and open beach access for all users, including properly licensed drivers and vehicles.    Contacts:John Couch President OBPApresident@obpa-nc.org Jim Keene Director, North Carolina Beach Buggy Associationcontactus@ncbba.org David Scarborough Treasurer OBPA

treasurer@obpa-nc.org

 TONIGHT ON TVPlease watch on WAVY Channel 10 today, Friday February 10, 2012 at both 5:00pm and 6:00pm.  Art Kohn did interviews with our Islanders about the Park Service’s ORV Plan and final rule.

 

Here is a letter prepared by David Joyner, President of North Carolina Beach Buggy Association (NCBBA).  The Board of Directors of the Cape Hatteras Anglers Club (CHAC) endorses the position taken by NCBBA regarding the NPS ORV Final Rule as expressed in this letter.  This letter has been reproduced by CHAC with permission of NCBBA.A Message to the MembershipIn March, 2010 I addressed the membership regarding NCBBA’s & CHAPA’s lack of open communication regarding the FEIS (Final Environmental Impact Study). I find myself in the same situation now that the National Park Service released the ORV Final Rule on January 20th. The fight for reasonable vehicular beach access has entered a dark new chapter now that the final rule is out and the outrageously priced hard to obtain permit structure has also been made public. NCBBA faces many challenges in dealing with this plan. Very little changes were made from the FEIS to the Final Rule. The public comments were virtually ignored. The Final Rule is 82 pages long, 59 of which explain why your comments were ignored. How the National Park Service sees the future of vehicular beach access is far different than how the NCBBA Board of Directors (BOD) and membership sees it. The membership has questioned NCBBA’s silence over the last 3 weeks and rightfully so. The Final Rule has now been released and I as NCBBA President have yet to make an official statement. The BOD understands that you want to know what the future holds. I want to assure you that much is being done in trying to determine the best avenue that will give us the best chance for success with the funds we have available. The decisions currently facing this board are difficult and require a great deal of research and contemplation. We are at a delicate final stage in this struggle and there is no room for error. On the surface, it may look like NCBBA isn’t busy and has given up, but that couldn’t be further from the truth. We (Past President Jim Keene & I) are working all avenues looking for the correct course of action. We are currently engaged in sensitive discussions with our legal team. We need to make correct decisions, not quick ones. This is not TV where legal proceedings take place overnight. Unfortunately, we are unable to wage this war in public. It would be a poor strategy to let our opponents know what we are doing before we do it. We will not expose sensitive, current actions. We are being frugal with your donations and membership fees by doing most of the legwork ourselves with Jim Keene and a small group of dedicated CHAPA volunteers.  Legal fees are expensive, usually around $550 an hour.  With the NCBBA annual memberships running $25 and renewals $20 per year, the bank account can be drained quickly if we aren’t careful. Several of you have been generous with donations and we hope this will continue.  Your BOD will spend every dollar NCBBA has to fight this travesty, but we will not spend it foolishly. As your President, I ask for your trust and support.  Now more than ever all access minded individuals need to stand together. This is not the time for finger pointing, second guessing or throwing in the towel. (This is why I made the decision to run again for President.) We are all working hard for access. When the time is right, our course of action will be made public.  The NCBBA BOD and CHAPA volunteers are working very hard to protect what we believe is rightfully ours.Sincerely,  David K. Joyner, NCBBA President

Congressman Walter Jones Introduces House Bill #H.R.4094

Shown below is the press release of North Carolina Third District Congressman Walter B. Jones announcing the introduction of his Bill to change the management of ORVs, birds and sea turtles at the Cape Hatteras National Recreational Area back to the Interim Strategy.  This Bill would eliminate the Final ORV Rule which started February 15 of this year as well as the Consent Decree.  It is imperative that this Bill is successful and to be successful everyone needs to contact their Congressman in Washington DC to express their support of H.R.4094.  Thank you in advance for communicating to your Congressman.  Larry Hardham, President
JONES INTRODUCES BILL TO RESTORE ACCESS TO CAPE HATTERAS NATIONAL SEASHORE RECREATIONAL AREA WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today Congressman Walter B. Jones (R-NC) introduced H.R. 4094, legislation that would restore reasonable pedestrian and motorized access to the Cape Hatteras National Seashore Recreational Area.  The bill would overturn a final rule implemented by the National Park Service (NPS) two weeks ago, as well as the 2008 U.S. District court approved Consent Decree.  Both the Rule and the Consent Decree excessively restrict human access to the Recreational Area.  The bill would reinstitute the Park Service’s 2007 Interim Management Strategy (IMS) to govern visitor access and species protection in the Recreational Area.  The Interim Strategy was backed up by a 113-page Biological Opinion issued by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service which found that it would not jeopardize the species of concern, namely piping plover and sea turtles.  H.R. 4094 has been referred to the House Natural Resources Committee for further consideration.  “The federal government needs to remember that Cape Hatteras was established to be a recreational area for the American people,” said Congressman Jones.  “But taxpayers can’t recreate without access to the beach.  The goal of management ought to be a balanced approach between visitor access and species protection.  The Final Rule falls short of that goal.  The Interim Strategy comes much closer to hitting the target.”    Catherine M. FodorCommunications DirectorRep. Walter B. Jones (NC-3)2333 Rayburn House Office BuildingWashington, DC 20515(202) 225-3415http://www.jones.house.gov

ORV Rule Details for 2012

National Park Service News Release

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: DATE: February 1, 2012

CONTACT: Cyndy Holda, Public Affairs Specialist, 252-473-2111, ext.

148

Information Regarding Cape Hatteras National Seashore ORV Final Rule

The final special regulation (rule) for the management of off-road vehicle

(ORV) use at Cape Hatteras National Seashore (Seashore) was published in the Federal Register on January 23, 2012 and becomes effective on Wednesday, February 15, 2012. The rule designates ORV routes and authorizes ORV use at the Seashore in a manner that will protect and preserve the unique natural and cultural resources of this dynamic barrier ecosystem while permitting the use of vehicles on Seashore beaches and provide a variety of safe visitor experiences while minimizing conflicts among various users. Under National Park Service (NPS) general regulations, the operation of motor vehicles off of roads within areas of the National Park System is prohibited unless authorized by special regulation.

To provide more information about the rule and its requirements, the NPS has prepared a Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) information sheet and a map showing designated ORV routes as well as pedestrian areas where ORVs are not authorized. The FAQ and map are now available on the Seashore’s

website located at: http://www.nps.gov/caha

When the rule becomes effective on February 15, 2012, an ORV permit will be required to operate a vehicle on the designated ORV routes at the Seashore.

Permits can be obtained beginning on February 15 at any of the three NPS ORV permit offices located at Coquina Beach, the Cape Hatteras Lighthouse Visitor Center (Buxton), and the Ocracoke Visitor Center. These offices will be open year-round, seven days a week, except Christmas Day, from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., with expanded hours on weekends and holidays during the summer season. The cost of an annual permit (valid for the calendar year) is $120. A 7-day ORV permit (valid from the date issued) will cost $50.

In order to provide the public with ample time to obtain a permit, there will be a transition period between February 15 and March 15 before the rule is fully implemented and enforced. During the transition period, the NPS will install new ORV route markers and information signs and begin implementation of the species management measures that were identified in the December 2010 Record of Decision for the Seashore’s Off-Road Vehicle Management Plan / Final Environmental Impact Statement. Visitor contacts during the transition will focus on informing the visiting public about the ORV permit and other beach driving requirements under the special regulation.

For more information, see the FAQ posted on-line at:

http://www.nps.gov/caha; or call 252-473-2111 ext. 148.

-NPS-

Public Comment Period Opens on Proposed ORV Rule for Cape Hatteras National Seashore

Date: July 7, 2011
Contact: Outer Banks Group, 252-473-2111

The National Park Service (NPS) announces that the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking for the management of off-road vehicle (ORV) use at Cape Hatteras National Seashore has been published in the Federal Register (FR). The FR Notice officially initiates the 60-day public comment period on the Proposed Rule.

SUMMARY: The NPS proposes to designate routes where off-road vehicles (ORVs) may be used within Cape Hatteras National Seashore (Seashore), North Carolina. Under NPS general regulations, the operation of motor vehicles off of roads within areas of the national park system is prohibited unless otherwise provided for by special regulation.  The proposed rule would manage ORV use at the Seashore to protect and preserve natural and cultural resources and natural processes, and provide a variety of safe visitor experiences while minimizing conflicts among various users.  The details of potential beneficial and adverse economic effects of the proposed rule can be found in the report entitled “Benefit-Cost Analysis ofProposed ORV Use Regulations in Cape Hatteras National Seashore” which is available online at http://www.parkplanning.nps.gov/caha.

DATES: The public comment period will be open for 60 days. Comments must be received on or before midnight (Eastern Daylight Time) on Tuesday, September 6, 2011. The NPS does not anticipate extending the public comment period beyond September 6 due to a court deadline for completing the final rule.ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on the Proposed Rule, identified by the Regulation Identifier Number: (RIN) 1024-AD85, by any of the following methods: ·      Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov.  Follow the instructions for submitting comments

·      Mail or hand deliver to: Superintendent, Cape Hatteras National Seashore, 1401 National Park Drive, Manteo, North Carolina 27954.

Comments submitted through the Federal eRulemaking portal: http://www.regulations.gov or submitted by mail must be entered or postmarked before midnight (Eastern Daylight Time) September 6, 2011.  Comments submitted by hand delivery must be received by the close of business hours (5:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time) September 6, 2011.  Comments will not be accepted by fax, email, or in any way other than those specified above, and bulk comments in any format (hard copy or electronic) submitted on behalf of others will not be accepted.

PUBLIC PARTICIPATION: All submissions received must include the agency name and RIN for this rulemaking: 1024-AD85. All comments received through the Federal ERulemaking portal at http://www.regulations.gov  will be available without change. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment including your personal identifying information may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so. To view comments received through the Federal eRulemaking portal, go to http://www.regulations.gov and enter “1024-AD85” in the “Keyword or ID” search box. 

For further information, call 252-473-2111, ext. 148.  

Draft Environment Impact Study for Park Management Available on 3/5/2010


For more information and a comment from John Couch, President OBPA click on the link to the Dare County Website presented below.  While you are there click on News to read NC Governor Perdue’s letter in support of legislation to reinstate the Interim Protected Species Plan.  If you like what you see, sign up for updates as there will be a lot of activity this year. 

Furthermore, check out the improved OBPA website and if you are not already a member join us.  Communication efforts have been redoubled and so long as you keep your email current you will recieve regular news announcements.

DEIS and comments from John Couch

ORV Access Environmental Impact Position Statement Released


March 5, 2010

Coalition for Beach Access

Announcement: ORV Access Environmental Impact Position Statement Released

The Coalition for Beach Access is a group of organizations committed to the preservation of pedestrian and ORV access to the beaches within the Cape Hatteras National Seashore Recreational Area.  These organizations participated in the NPS Negotiated Rule Making Process which was unable to arrive at a consensus recommendation from all parties. 

The Coalition has continued to advocate its positions over the intervening months as the NPS has prepared the Draft Environmental Impact Statement and Draft ORV Plan for the Recreational Area.

The Coalition has developed the attached “ORV Access Environmental Impact Position Statement” to summarize its positions on many of the issues that are important to its goal of open access to the Recreational Area.

The Coalition believes the positions stated within this document and its attachments represent a common sense, reasonable approach to ORV Management that will protect public access and natural resources without impairment to either.

All who are interested in the preservation of pedestrian and ORV access to the beaches within the Cape Hatteras National Seashore Recreational Area are urged to compare and contrast this document with the NPS DEIS and ORV Plans to assist them in the preparation of comments during the official comment periods.

Electronic Copy of Statement can be downloaded at www.obpa-nc.org/position/statement.pdf

Electronic Copy of NPS DEIS can be downloaded at:  http://parkplanning.nps.gov/document.cfm?parkID=358&projectId=10641&documentID=32596

The Coalition:

American Sportfishing Association                                          

Avon Property Owners Association

Cape Hatteras Anglers Club

Hatteras Village Civic Association (3/15/2010)     

North Carolina Beach Buggy Association                President@ncbba.org

Outer Banks Preservation Association                    obparesponseteam@mindspring.com

Rodanthe-Waves-Salvo Civic Association

United Mobile Sportsfishermen

Watersports Industry Association, Inc

CHNSRA and CALO noiminated for inclusion in Marine Protected Areas


National Park Service News Release
      FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:  DATE:  January 13, 2010
      CONTACT: Cyndy Holda, 252-473-2111, ext. 148

 North Carolina’s Two National Seashores among the 21 National Park Units
         Being Considered by NOAA’s Marine Protected Areas Status

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) National
Marine Protected Areas Center, in cooperation with the Department of the
Interior (DOI) has created a first ever inventory of the nation’s marine
protected areas.  This unique, comprehensive inventory catalogs and
classifies marine protected areas within US waters.  Thirty-two sites,
including twenty-one units of the National Park System and several national
wildlife refuges, have been nominated to join the national system of Marine
Protected Areas (MPAs).  Cape Hatteras and Cape Lookout National Seashores
are among the national seashores listed in the Federal Register last week.

Developed in response to Executive Order 13158 on Marine Protected Areas,
the final framework for the national system was published on November 19,
2008.  Comments on the nominations to the national system are due February
22, 2010.  For more information, check NOAA website at:
www.mpa.gov or
submit comments to:
mpa.comments@noaa.gov .

NPS Timeline for completion of ORV Rule


  

Projected Time Line For The Development Of ORV Plan

For Cape Hatteras National Seashore Recreational Area

 

 

The following is an excerpt from a Superintendent Mike Murray letter published in the latest “NCBBA News”.  This has been reproduced with permission from NCBBA.

 

Though park operations are less intense now that the breeding season is over, NPS staff along with the environmental contractor that was hired by the NPS Environmental Quality Division (EQD) have been very busy working on the draft ORV management plan and EIS (DEIS). The DEIS will identify and evaluate the impacts of a number of different ORV management alternatives. Preparing a DEIS of this complexity is a time consuming process involving numerous NPS staff and subject matter specialists at the Seashore, the Regional Office, and in Denver, as well as contractor employees. There are a number of discrete steps in the planning process, each with its own set of tasks and time frames.  Since there are many “moving parts” in the process, it is difficult to precisely predict the exact completion date for each task; however, it is feasible to identify the “major milestones” or tasks with estimated time frames for completion. The ultimate deadline, which was established in the consent decree, is to issue the Record of Decision for the final plan/EIS by December 31, 2010, and the Final Rule (i.e., special regulation) by April 1, 2011. Currently, NPS is reviewing draft chapters of the DEIS. Once the review and related editing is completed, the Seashore will submit the DEIS to the regional office (Atlanta) and Washington office for final internal review and approval to release the DEIS for public comment, which is estimated to occur late this fall. The DEIS release will be announced in a Federal Register Notice and local press release, followed by a 60-day public comment period that will include a series a public meetings. In addition, if you are on our emailing list, we will notify you directly by email when the DEIS is released for public comment. Below is the current list of “milestones” for the ORV management plan and special regulation:

 

Fall 2009 –

       the Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) is completed for internal NPS review and revised as needed 

       drafting begins for the proposed rule

       the DEIS is approved by the Department of the Interior (DOI) and released for 60-day public comment

       the Notice of Availability for the DEIS is published in the Federal Register

       NPS requests formal consultation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service on the DEIS preferred alternative

 

Winter 2010 –

       the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) reviews benefit/cost and regulatory analyses for the proposed rule

       The proposed rule is approved by the DOI and published in the Federal Register for 60-day public comment,

       NPS holds public meetings on DEIS (about midway through the public comment period)

 

Spring 2010 –

       analysis of public comment on the DEIS is completed

        NPS receives the biological opinion from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

       analysis of public comment on the proposed rule begins

       preparation of the Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) and responses to public comment begin

 

Summer 2010 –

       the FEIS and responses to public comments are completed

       the FEIS is approved by DOI and released to the public

       the Notice of Availability for the FEIS is published in the Federal Register

 

Fall 2010 –

       the Record of Decision (ROD) is drafted and signed

       the summary of the ROD is published in the Federal Register

       the final regulatory analyses and final rule are prepared for OMB review

 

Winter 2011 –

       the final rule is approved by DOI and published in the Federal Register

 

In closing, I hope you have a great fall fishing season. Thank you for all you do to support Cape Hatteras National Seashore!

Best wishes,

Mike Murray

Superintendent, Outer Banks Group

 

Interim Plan Events–5/5/09


On April 30,2008 4th Circuit District Court Judge Terrance Boyle accepted a consent decree and the voluntary dismissal of a law suit and request for temporary injunction filed by SELC, on behalf of Defenders of Wildlife and National Audubon Society on October 17, 2007 and February 20, 2008, respectively.  The newly approved consent decree will guide the resource management of Cape Hatteras National Seashore Recreational Area (hereafter referred to as CHNSRA) for the next three years.  In our opinion, the consent decree

  1. does NOT qualify as a special regulation for ORV use, thus does NOT remedy the violation of Executive Order 11644, as amended by Executive Order 11989,

  2. violates a variety of Congressional Acts (including but not limited to NEPA, Federal Administration Act, Federal Advisory Committee Act), and

  3. represents a unconstitutional delegation of Federal Authority.

Based upon the above, the only remedy that will ensure that CHNSRA is managed as intended by Congress, is for Congress to enact legislation authorizing ORV use as practiced over the past several years and in compliance with the 2007 Interim Protected Species Plan (hereafter referred to as Interim Plan) until such time as a final special regulation governing ORV use is finalized.  That or an Executive Order to the same effect.

No Remedy for Violations of Executive Order 11644, as amended by Executive Order 11989

The main focus of the court proceedings and the responses to Judge Boyle’s questions (see Detailed Time Line and Documents for transcripts) were the failure of the Park Service to develop a special regulation for ORV use as required by Executive Orders 11644 and 11989.  The consent decree approved by Judge Boyle does NOT include any specific regulation of ORV use.  In point of fact, the Park Service clearly states in their April 25, 2008 response, “the proposed consent decree is not intended to be a substitute for the Special Regulation.”  Quite simply, the violation of Executive Orders 11644 and 11989 noted by Judge Boyle has not been rectified and, as such, the consent decree continues to allow the very violations objected to by Judge Boyle.

Violation of Congressional Acts

SELC’s lawsuit alleged that the 2007 Interim Plan violated NEPA and the ESA.  The Park Service did NOT concede this issue.  Nonetheless, without a full hearing as to the alleged violations of NEPA and the ESA, the consent decree was approved and supplants the 2007 Interim Plan with one of the more protective alternatives from the original EA–USGS Moderate Protocols.  Furthermore, despite the repeated claims that the increased restrictions placed upon recreational use as a result of implementing more protective measures would have a devastating impact on the local economy with spillover effects accruing to Dare County and beyond, no attempts were made to measure the potential economic impact. 

Instead Judge Boyle accepted SELC’s claim that the balance of harm to species outweighs the potential injury to the local economy.  SELC’s claim was based upon the projected economic impact of that additional restrictions that could occur as part of the USFWS Critical Habitat Designation—that is, approximately 0.05 to 0.08 percent of the economic value generated through all visitation to the Seashore.  Even a cursory review of the economic impact statement published by USFWS reveals that the environmental impact study published by USFWS is not only based upon assumptions that violate the rule of reason but, also may be construed as a negligent attempt to understate the impact of closures by using, as a base, data that USFWS knew to be unreliable for the purposes of estimating economic impacts of their actions. (see USFWS Economic Impact Study of 2007, James C. Luizer’s Comment 2006, and the peer review of the Vogelsong Study 2008)

Finally, and most egregious was the fact that the Interveners were not permitted to seek input from their constituencies.  Essentially, the agreement presented on April 4 was the product of two entities—SELC and the Park Service.  The negotiated rulemaking committee that met four times during the negotiating period was never apprised of the fact that the SELC and the Park Service were negotiating a change in the Interim Plan, let alone given the opportunity to participate.  On April 4 Judge Boyle acquiesced to allow the Interveners to become party to the negotiated settlement to the litigation but only after stating that he was prepared to close the most popular areas of CHNSRA to recreational use.  The interveners bargaining from a definite disadvantage were permitted to take the proposed agreement to their boards but NOT to their general membership.  In fact the details of the consent decree were not made public until they were filed with the court on April 16, 2008.

Quite simply, SELC has managed to replace the 2007 Interim Plan with " their" preferred rule.  This new rule was NOT developed following the Congressional Acts designed to protect the public from unnecessary rules, regulations, and economic harm.

Unconstitutional Delegation of Federal Authority

The consent decree includes a host of reporting requirements and requirements for pre-approval of any and all modifications to the provisions of either the Interim Plan or the ammendments effected by the consent decree.  These provisions have the potential to limit the Park Service’s ability to respond to changing conditions in a timely fashion, especially in the event that the parties to the consent decree cannot agree upon whether or not to accept proposed changes to the decree.  Furthermore, the consent decree does not leave any room for discretion on the part of the Park Service.    In point of fact, the consent decree calls for resource protection buffers that far exceed those commonly used at other seashores.  Bottom line, the government attorneys have abdicated the NPS’s responsibility for both rulemaking and daily management of CHNSRA.